Philosophy

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Introduction

The field of philosophy is immense. Here we will only cover the concepts oriented toward ideologies, so that we are not deceived and so that we can defend our ideas with truth.

Philosophy is divided into several branches, each dedicated to a specific type of question. Within these branches there are various currents or schools of thought. Ethics is one of these branches and maintains a central relationship with all the others.

• Logic : How do we reason correctly?
  • Concepts of Formal Logic
  • Concepts of Informal Logic
  • Critical Thinking
  • Sophists
  • Concepts of Classical Logic
• Metaphysics : What is reality?
• Epistemology: What is knowledge?
• Ethics : How should we live?
• Political Philosophy : How should we organize ourselves?
• Aesthetics : What is beauty?

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Philosophical currents

• Natural Law or Iusnaturalism
• German Idealism

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Philosophers

• Ancient Age (3000–4000 BC – 476 AD)

  • Plato (427? – 347? BC)
  • Aristotle (384–322 BC)
  • Augustine of Hippo (Saint Augustine) (354–430)

• Middle Ages (476 AD until 1453 or 1492)

• Modern Age (1453/1492 until 1789)

  • John Locke (1632–1656)
  • Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679)
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)
  • Immanuel Kant (1724–1755)
  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831)

• Contemporary Age (1789 to the present)

  • Albert Camus (1913–1960)

Upcoming articles

• Details on authors of ethics: David Hume, David Hume, Hannah Arendt, Natural Law, Antonio Gramsci

• Topics: Political philosophy

Last updated: 2025-11-29

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